Several teams behind Ethereum’s layer-2 rollups, such as Linea, zkSync, Arbitrum, and Optimism, foresee full decentralization arriving in the near future.
According to these teams, the journey towards full decentralization has been delayed by various factors, including the implementation of user-friendly features and security enhancements. Nevertheless, significant progress is now underway towards achieving what they term as “Stage 2” decentralization.
“Stage 2 decentralization” represents the final phase in Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin’s roadmap for layer-2 networks, aiming to make censorship virtually impossible across these platforms.
Layer-2 networks aim to scale Ethereum by processing and verifying transactions on separate chains.
Nicolas Liochon, founder of Linea that most layer-2 networks are expected to achieve Stage 2 within the next few years. He highlighted recent upgrades like the Dencun protocol, which have significantly reduced costs for users and paved the way for forthcoming decentralization features in their upcoming testnets.
Anthony Rose, CTO of zkSync developer Matter Labs, anticipates that the leading layer-2 networks will achieve Stage 2 within the next two to three years, foreseeing a landscape where a handful of large, decentralized networks dominate the space.
Karl Floersch, co-founder of Optimism, emphasized the swift progress towards Stage 2, acknowledging the complexity and security demands of achieving full decentralization. He believes that once one network achieves this milestone, others will quickly follow suit due to the collaborative nature of blockchain development.
Steven Goldfedder, co-founder of Arbitrum developer Offchain Labs, noted that Arbitrum is on the brink of Stage 2, where current fraud-proof mechanisms are overseen by a security council elected by ARB token holders.
Overall, the roadmap to full decentralization for Ethereum’s layer-2 solutions is becoming clearer, with significant technological advancements paving the way for more resilient and censorship-resistant blockchain networks in the near future.
Summary Review: The journey towards full decentralization for Ethereum’s layer-2 rollup networks is gaining momentum. Teams behind projects like Linea, zkSync, Arbitrum, and Optimism are optimistic about reaching “Stage 2″ decentralization within the next few years. This phase represents a critical milestone in making censorship nearly impossible across these platforms, enhancing security, and improving user experience through recent protocol upgrades. As these networks continue to evolve and implement robust decentralization features, they are poised to play a pivotal role in scaling Ethereum and fostering a more resilient blockchain ecosystem globally.
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